High Voltage Fuses

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

High voltage fuse links are used in medium voltage networks as for short circuit protection for several decades. They are designed and tested according to IEC 60282-1 and intended for protection of high voltage lines, motors,distribution transformers, capacitors,switching devices etc aganist thermal and dymanic effects which are caused by the current which exceeds the permitted value as regards amplitude and duration.

EKESİS high voltage fuses are economical,quick, easy to use and are a good solution for protection with regard to the price of the whole system. They are manufactured in accordance with IEC 60282-1,TS-EN 60282-1 and with dimenions according to DIN 43625 for outdoor and indoor stations with voltage ratings from 7,2kV up to 36kV. The successful KEMA type tests confirm the high quality standard of EKESİS high voltage fuse links. This constant high quality level is ensured through our Quality assurance management system which is certified in accordance with DIN ISO 9001 standard.

CONSTRUCTION AND DESING

The construction of EKESİS high voltage fuse link is shown on the figure -1. The isolating body of the fuse links are made of high qualitative brown porcelain which is glaced inside as well as outside. The nickel or silver plated caps of electrolyte copper wich gives good resistance against corrosion are rolled by mechanically pressing into the groove of the porcelain tube and additionally sealed by a durable elastic which is resistant to ageing and high temperatures. This sealing method ensures tightness against ingress of humidity. Inside the porcelain tube there is a centrically installed an star-shaped ceramic support on which fuse elements are twisted around this ceramic support. These melting elements are attached on both caps by means of a special copper strip. Many melting elements are connected in a paralel way so that their thickness is as little as possible and this is one the conditions for the correct functioning of the melting element in case of overload of the current. Insıde of the tube is filled with a very pure quartz sand of predetermined grain size which enable to absorb the energy produced by arcing and in this way assures a high breaking capacity.


The fuse link is equipped with a striker system , which is an important element in the construction. The striker pin is activated immediately when the fuse element melts and fıunctions as an optical indicator or with it’s force it actuates some switching device. Dimensions and characteristics of the force diagram are shown on the figure-2. Back-up fuse links are intented for protection in a limited current region from the minimum breaking current (Imin) to the rated breaking capacity (I1). These fuse links have been a standart product of EKESİS for many years and constant quality of the product is guaranteed by a quality management system installed at EKESİS which assures qualitative product and a reliable protection. 
 

PPROPERTIES

EKESİS H.V. FUSE LINKS HAVE THE FOLLOWING OUTSTANDING ADVANTAGES

• Reliable interruption of critical current,
• High breaking capacity,
• Reliable interruption at minimum breaking curent,
• Low power loss and temperature rise,
• No protuberant metal parts , which could case discharges,
• Reliable time-current characteristics,
• Equal desing for indoor and outdoor stations,
• Qualitative melting elements resistant to ageing,
• Reliable operation of the striker system,
• Routine tests for components and completed fuse links,
• Production in according to the quality assurance system(DIN ISO 9001).

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

To safely protect transformers in distribution networks back-up fuse links are used in most cases. The fuse ratings recommended for the relevant transformer rating are given in fuse selection table (table-1) for selection of fuse links for transformer circuit applications.

TABLO 1 / TABLE 1
TRANSFORMATÖRLER İÇİN SİGORTA SEÇİM TABLOSU
FUSE SELECTION TABLE FOR TRANSFORMERS

Nominal Gerilim (kV)

Rated Voltage (kV)

TRAFO NOMİNAL GÜCÜ (kVA)
TRANSFORMER RATED CAPACITY (kVA)
2550751001251602002503154005006308001000125016002000
Uk= 4%Uk= 5%
Müsaade edilen kısa devre süresi = 2 sn. / Limit of short circuit time = 2 sec.
Yüksek Gerilim Sigorta Anma Akımı (A) / H.V. Fuse Links Rated Current (A)
min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)min (A)max (A)
6610161625203025403050406350806310080125100160125200160200200250250250315315400400
46616101616201625203025303050406350806310080125100125125160160160200200250250
466101010101616201625202525302530254030504063638080100100100125125160160
466666101010161620162020252025254030504063506363808080100100125125
264666666101016101616201625162525303040405040505063638080100
6 / 7,2
10 / 12
15 / 17,5
20 / 24
30 / 36
7,2 kV
 
Rated Voltage

Rated Current

Dimens "e"

Dimens "d"

Rated Breaking Capacity

Minimum Breaking Current

Cold Resistance
Power Loss

Weight

Un kV In A mm mm I1 kA I3 Imin(A) rk/mOhm Pv/W kg
7,2

2
4
6
10
16
20
25
30
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200

192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
31,5
31,5
31,5

8
14
25
40
56
80
100
110
160
190
260
330
400
580
640
840
580
370
270
80
57
37
31
21
20
16
11
7,6
5,5
3,8
3,1
2,5
4
9
15
13
20,8
21,1
27
31,1
46,6
53,4
60,2
70,3
76,7
86,8
124
208
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
12 kV 
 
Rated Voltage

Rated Current

Dimens "e"

Dimens "d"

Rated Breaking Capacity

Minimum Breaking Current

Cold Resistance
Power Loss

Weight

Un kV In A mm mm I1 kA I3 Imin(A) rk/mOhm Pv/W kg
12

2
4
6
10
16
20
25
30
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200

292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
31,5
31,5
31,5

8
14
25
40
56
80
100
110
160
190
260
330
400
580
640
840
980
630
460
139
96
63,9
51,8
36,2
34,3
25,4
17,1
12,2
8,5
6,2
4,9
3,9
6,2
15,2
24,4
16,8
34,4
37,2
45,1
60,3
76,2
89,8
99,6
117
128
144
181
292
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,6
3,0
3,0
3,0
3,0
3,0
3,0
3,0
 
17,5 kV 
 
Rated Voltage

Rated Current

Dimens "e"

Dimens "d"

Rated Breaking Capacity

Minimum Breaking Current

Cold Resistance
Power Loss

Weight

Un kV In A mm mm I1 kA I3 Imin(A) rk/mOhm Pv/W kg
17.5

2
4
6
10
16
20
25
30
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200

367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
367
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

8
14
25
40
56
80
100
110
160
190
260
330
400
580
640
840
1400
900
630
186
142
92
75,3
51,8
50
37,4
24,6
18,2
13
9,2
7,4
5
8,6
22,2
35
24
49,8
52
66
75,1
96
128
138
159
182
216
290
410
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
 
24 kV
 
Rated Voltage

Rated Current

Dimens "e"

Dimens "d"

Rated Breaking Capacity

Minimum Breaking Current

Cold Resistance
Power Loss

Weight

Un kV In A mm mm I1 kA I3 Imin(A) rk/mOhm Pv/W kg
24

2
4
6
10
16
20
25
30
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200

442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442
442

53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

8
14
25
40
56
80
100
110
160
190
260
330
400
580
640
840

1960
1250
870
227
191
126
101
72
68
51
34
25
17
12
9
6
10,6
27,2
43,5
32
64
71
88
103
140
180
201
235
255
293
381
535
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
2,3
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
 
36 kV
 
Rated Voltage

Rated Current

Dimens "e"

Dimens "d"

Rated Breaking Capacity

Minimum Breaking Current

Cold Resistance
Power Loss

Weight

Un kV In A mm mm I1 kA I3 Imin(A) rk/mOhm Pv/W kg
36

2
4
6
10
16
20
25
30
40
50
63
80
100

537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537
537

53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
75
75
75
75

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

8
14
25
40
56
80
100
110
160
190
260
330
400

2852
1875
1300
342
287
189
152
108
103
77
51
25
19

16,2
41,4
65
49,7
101
112
136
162
210
243
281
299
236
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
2,8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1